If when you turn the key to start and you can here the starter motor turning but it does not turn the engine, then the most likely cause is a faulty solenoid, That is the bit that's mounted on top of the starter motor, They were used on the aircooled and bis from 1987 onwards with key start instead of the lever pull mounted on the floor, There 23 euros from 126fan plus Postage.
I had to replace mine a few years ago and haven't had a problem since, But i think that's because i also fitted an electric petrol pump at the same time so it starts immediately and doesn't need to turn the engine over and over to pump petrol into the the carb.