Hi,
My book says the following:
126 600cc (594cc) engine, code is A.000 (made in Poland and Italy)
126 650cc (652cc) engine, code is A.1 (made in Poland and Italy)
126 650cc (652cc) engine, code is A1.076E (this is the 650E type)
(made in Poland)
To the best of my knowledge, the 600cc ones were built from '72 till '77, the original 650cc was from '77 till '83 ('83 was when the production of the Italian 126 stopped) then came the 650E from then on (these are basically the Polish ones, though i don't know whether the Polish engines used different engine codes compared to the Italian ones). The later Polish ones had things like cat. converters fitted (the ones that were built well into the 90's but i don't know whether the later engines were given different engine codes). This is the most i know of the 126 engines regarding their engine codes.